Monday, 9 September 2013

Media language

Music video
Music Video is a short moving image text shot, to accompany the whole of a pre-existing music track, in order to encourage sales of the music in other formats.

Forms and conventions
Relationship between lyrics and visuals
Relationship between music and visuals
Particular music genres may have their own style and iconography
Lots of close ups or artist
Development of star iconography
Reference to voyeurism
Intertextual references

Genre
While some music videos transcend genre, others can be more easily categorised
Difference genres identify a range of distinct features
Each genre has typical mise-en-scene, camerawork, performance and editing styles


Camerawork
Significant impact on meaning
Movement, angle and shot distance should all be analysed
Camera movement may accompany movement of performers or stage performance
Close up dominates because of the size of the screen and desire to create sense of intimacy
Lighting to focus on the artists face

Editing
Mostly fast-cut montage
Images difficult to grasp on first viewing
Some videos slower pace and gentler shot transitions to establish mood
Digital effects like split screen, CGI

Intertexuality
Drawing upon existing texts in order to spark recognition in the audience
Not all audiences will spot the reference
Some draw upon cinema, TV genre, other music videos, video games…

Narrative & performance
Narrative is often fragmentary
Suggest storylines
Non-linear order
Leaving viewer with desire to see them again
Role-play presents artist is a number of ways

Mise-en-scene
The arrangement of scenery, use of props, costumes. 
Settings and surroundings of an event.


These are some notes on the key media terms, specifically in music videos. We covered these in our second lesson.

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